Kule mihla yedijithali, akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lwethu luzama ukufumana iindlela zokuguqula umxholo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa ividiyo kulonwabo lwethu kunye nosasazo, iaudio inemisebenzi yayo. Ngaba ukhe wafuna ukukhupha iaudio kwividiyo okanye uguqule umxholo wevidiyo ube yiaudio kodwa awazi ukuba uyenza njani? Ukuba kunjalo, ke eli nqaku lelakho. Apha, siza kubona indlela yokuguqula ividiyo kwi-audio ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Yintoni ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio?
Ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio kubandakanya ukukhupha iaudio kwividiyo yokugcina yedijithali kwaye iyahlule ibe yifayile yomsindo eyahlukileyo. Obu buchule buthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamagcisa, iipodcasters, kunye nabantu abafuna ukukhupha iaudio kwikliphu yevidiyo kwaye bayisebenzise kolunye ukusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, ividiyo inokuguqulwa ibe yiaudio ngokongeza ifayile yeaudio kwikliphu yevidiyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio. Ungasebenzisa iiprogram zokuhlela zasimahla kunye nezihlawulelwayo njenge-Audacity kunye neGarageBand, kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ezifana neBhokisi yeZixhobo eziNcinci. Abanye abadali bomxholo onxulumeneyo basebenzisa ezi nkonzo ze-intanethi ukuguqula iividiyo zefowuni zabo zibe yiaudio kwaye bazihlele ngeenkqubo zokuhlela.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyafuneka ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngayo kwindawo ethile, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuqamba ingoma usebenzisa isandi esisuka kwividiyo. Ukwenza oku, Uya kufuna isoftware ekhethekileyo okanye inkonzo ye-intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha iaudio ekumgangatho we studio kwividiyo. Ifomati yefayile yokuthumela ngaphandle engagqibekanga nayo ixhomekeke kwinkqubo, kodwa phantse zonke iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngendlela ethile njengeMP3, AAC, WAV, kunye neM4A.
2. Kutheni uguqulela ividiyo kwisandi?
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banokufuna ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio, nokuba bafumane ingoma ethile kwikliphu yemovie okanye ukurekhoda iintetho zabo. Lo msebenzi ulula ufumene ukuthandwa, ngakumbi ngoku ii-smartphones zihlala zineerekhodi zevidiyo kunye nabahleli bevidiyo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yimfuneko: Umzekelo, unokufuna iingoma zeevidiyo zakho zeYouTube kubaphulaphuli bakho. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukuba udlulisele ingoma yengoma kwifayile yeprojekthi yakho, kwaye emva koko uvumelanise inkqubo yeaudio kunye nevidiyo. Okanye mhlawumbi kufuneka ukhuphe iaudio kwividiyo ukwenza usasazo lukanomathotholo.
Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi kunye nezikhutshelwayo zokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zinokuguqula iifayile phakathi kweefomathi ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo kunye nesandi, kubandakanya iAVI, MP4, MOV, WAV, FLAC, kunye nezinye. Ezinye izixhobo zikwabonelela ngohlelo oluphezulu lweaudio kwaye zikuvumela ukuba usike, udibanise, ungeze iziphumo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhlela.
3. Izixhobo zokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio
Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio, kukho inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda wenze njalo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina iaudio ethile kwividiyo okanye ukususa icandelo levidiyo ukuze lisetyenziswe kamva. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo.
Isixhobo sokuqala ekufuneka siqwalaselwe si isoftware yokuhlela iaudio. Ezi nkqubo zilungele abo bafuna ukususa iaudio kwividiyo okanye ngenye indlela bahlele iaudio. Usetyenziso olukhulu lokuhlela iaudio lubandakanya iAudacity, WavePad, kunye neAdobe Audition. Zisebenziseka lula kwaye uninzi lwazo zibonelela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla, zizenza zigqibelele kubaqalayo bokuhlela iaudio.
Esinye isixhobo ekufuneka siqwalaselwe a ividiyo ukuya kwisiguquli somsindo. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukunceda uguqule ifayile yevidiyo kwifayile yeaudio ngaphandle kokuhlela iaudio. Olu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukugcina iaudio ethile kwividiyo kwaye bayisebenzise njengengqokelela okanye ezinye iinjongo. Baninzi abaguquli be-intanethi basimahla, abanje ngeVideovor, Videoloud, kunye ne-Online UniConverter. Ezi zicelo ziluncedo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinokukunceda ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio ngaphandle kobunzima.
4. Ukuguqula njani ividiyo kwi-audio?
Q1: Amanyathelo okuqala okuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio
Ukuguqula ngempumelelo ividiyo kwi-audio, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zenkqubo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nevidiyo ofuna ukuyiguqula kunye nesoftware yokuhlela umsindo ekuvumela ukuba wenze uguqulo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe inkqubo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuseta, ukuze uqalise ngokukhawuleza. Kukwabalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba ividiyo oyihlelayo ikwifomathi ye-AVI okanye yeMPEG, njengoko ezinye iifomati zihlala zingaxhaswa luninzi lweenkqubo zokuhlela.
P2: Izixhobo zokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio
Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikuvumela ukuba uguqule ividiyo kwi-audio ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zikhululekile ukukhuphela, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuba uthenge uguqulelo oluhlawulelwayo. Olunye ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwasimahla lubandakanya: iWindows Media Player, iFreemake Video Converter, kunye nasiphi na isiguquli seVidiyo. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokukhawuleza iifayile zeaudio kunye nevidiyo, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iiparamitha zeefayile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Q3: Inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio
Nje ukuba ukhethe ividiyo efanelekileyo kwisixhobo somsindo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani ukuguqulwa okuyimpumelelo. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukulayisha ifayile yevidiyo kwisoftware, ukukhetha ifomathi efunekayo yesiphumo, kwaye emva koko ucofe iqhosha lokuguqula. Nje ukuba igqityiwe, uya kukwazi ukugcina ifayile yeaudio kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye uqale ukuyidlala. Ukuba usakufumanisa kunzima ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio, kukho inyathelo ngenyathelo tutorials kunye neevidiyo kwi-intanethi ezinokukuhamba ngenkqubo ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu.
5. Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo zokuguqula iVidiyo ibe yiAudio
1. Ukuqonda amajelo eendaba: Ukuguqula ividiyo kwi-audio, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda imidiya eyahlukeneyo echaphazelekayo. Ezi ziquka Iifayile zevidiyo, Iifayile zomsindo, iikhowudi zomsindo, iikhowudi zevidiyo, iifomathi zesikhongozeli y iinkqubo zokuhlela. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele indlela nganye kwezi zinto ziya kuyichaphazela ngayo inkqubo.
2. IziFundo ze-Intanethi: Zininzi izifundo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio. Ezi tutorials zinika imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo malunga nendlela yokwenza uguqulo kunye nezixhobo ezifana I-Adobe Audition, AVI2WAV Converter, nokuzithemba y Virtualdub. Ezi nkqubo zinokukhutshelwa simahla kwi-intanethi, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuthenga isoftware ebiza kakhulu.
3. Izixhobo zokuhlela: Nje ukuba ividiyo iguqulelwe kwisandi, unokufuna ukuhlela iaudio ukuphucula umgangatho. Kule nto, uya kufuna umhleli womsindo onje nomvuni, Pro Toolst Cubase. Ezi zixhobo zokuhlela zikuvumela ukuba unciphise kwaye ulungise iithoni, ucokise iinkcukacha, kwaye wongeze iziphumo ezizodwa. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iaudio yakho idlala ngokuchanekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
6. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uguqula ividiyo kwi-audio
Xa kuziwa ekuguquleni ividiyo ibe yiaudio, kukho iimpazamo ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ezi mpazamo zinokuphazamisa ukuguqulwa okanye zikhokelela kwifayile eyonakeleyo. Ukuze ugweme ezi mpazamo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ziphi kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa. Nazi i-6 omele uziphephe.
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo sebenzisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bakhuphela isoftware yasimahla ngaphandle kokufunda uphononongo lokuqala okanye ukuphonononga iimpawu zayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuguqulwa okucothayo okanye iziphumo ezibi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezixhasa imveliso efunwayo.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo nika iiparameters ezingalunganga. Abanye abasebenzisi bayayihoya ithegi ethi "Codec" xa ubeka iiparameters zemveliso. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zomsindo, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwemakrofoni. Khetha icodec echanekileyo ngokusekwe kwimveliso yevidiyo okanye ifayile yeaudio efunekayo.
7. Iingenelo zokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio
Ukunceda: Ukuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio kulula kakhulu. Unokukhupha umxholo wevidiyo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, ukugcina umculo kunye neaudio ukwabelana, ukumamela kunye nokukhumbula nangaliphi na ixesha. Unokugcina iifayile zeaudio kwisixhobo sakho njengethala leencwadi lomntu, kwaye awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokugcina iifayile ezinkulu zevidiyo.
Calidad: Ngokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio, unokuthatha ithuba lomgangatho wesandi ngokupheleleyo. Usebenzisa isiguquli seaudio esaziwayo, unokufumana ikopi efanayo, ekumgangatho ophezulu yomsindo okhutshwe kwividiyo. Olu phawu luluncedo xa ufuna ukwabelana okanye ukugcina umxholo ngowona mgangatho uphezulu, ungatshintshwanga.
Ucinezelo: Xa uguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio, unokonwabela umxholo ofanayo ngaphandle kokuncama ubungakanani befayile encinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagcina umculo kwindawo oyithandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokugcinwa okungeyomfuneko okanye ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi. Oku kwenza ukuba ividiyo ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo sokugcina izixhobo ezilolo hlobo.
Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde indlela yokuguqula ividiyo ibe yiaudio ngokulula. Yinkqubo eya ilula ngokubulela kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje yokuguqula ubuchwephesha. Kancinci kancinci sinokuqonda ngakumbi ukuba ziguqulelwa njani iifayile zemultimedia kwiifomati eziluncedo kwiimfuno zethu zedijithali. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sanelise ngcono yonke iminqweno yethu yokuyila.