Ungayenza njani i-NFC kwi-iPhone

Ngapha koko, kwisifundo sanamhlanje ndiza kukuchaza uyivula njani i-NFC kwi-iPhone. Ukuba uyazibuza, ndiza kuyihlalutya le chip ngokweenkcukacha, ndibonisa ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi enokuba luncedo kuyo kwaye ndibonise inkqubo yokuyenza isebenze kwi-smartphone yakho.

Andizukuyeka ukukunika zonke iinkcukacha zendlela onokuthi uyisebenzise ngayo, xa sele inikwe amandla kwi-iPhone yakho. Isishwankathelo, ndiza kuhlalutya isifundo nge-360 degrees.

Uyenza njani isebenze i-NFC kwi-iPhone inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo ngaphakathi indlela yokusebenza kwe-NFC kwi-iPhone, Ndicinga ukuba unokuba nomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngale teknoloji.

Kulungile i-NFC Kufuphi nendawo yonxibelelwano, sinako Guqula njengo "unxibelelwano lomgama omfutshane."

Umgangatho obonelela Ukutshintshwa kwedatha emfutshane, ngokubanzi ephezulu Isentimitha ezingama-4, phakathi kwesixhobo esinye nenye. Konke oku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iintambo kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.

Musa ukukhohliswa, asikhulumi ngeteknoloji esetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo Bluetooth. Zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngapha koko, kunye "notshintshiselwano ngedatha", kule meko sihlala sibhekisa kulwazi olunxulumene iintlawulo ngekhompyutha. Esi sisizathu sokuba unxibelelwano lulinganiselwe kumgama okufutshane kakhulu, ukuze ungavumeli abanye abantu ukuba basebenzise kakubi i-chip yakho ye-NFC.

Ngamanye amagama, usetyenziso oluphambili olwenziwe i-NFC luhambelana neentlawulo POS (esisixhobo sokuhlawula esihlala sifumaneka kwimisebenzi yorhwebo).

I-NFC inokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela izinto ezikufuphi, usebenzisa izincamathelisi okanye iilebhile ezikhethekileyo apho chip ye-NFC ikhoyo, okanye ukwenza i-automation emiselweyo kwifowuni (ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso iOS Imiyalelo).

I-NFC nayo inokusetyenziswa tshintshiselana ngeefayile, ezinjengeefoto, iividiyo kunye namaxwebhu, kodwa ngokubanzi oku ayisosetyenziso esifanelekileyo, njengoko isantya esiphezulu sonxibelelwano sifikelela I-424 kbits ngomzuzwana (IBluetooth ilunge kule ndawo yokujonga). Ngale nto ithethwayo, masiqhubeke.

Iimodeli zeNFC ezihambelana ne-NFC

Umgangatho weNFC uphunyezwa ngokwasemzimbeni nge-chip ngaphakathi komzimba we ifowuni. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimodeli ze-Apple ezixhasa i-NFC kwaye ke kulungile ukuba uye kwiimodeli apho le teknoloji ikhoyo kwaye njani.

Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-Apple iphumeze i-NFC chip kuzo zonke iimodeli ze iPhone nge I-ID yobuso nakubo bonke abanayo id yokuchukumisa (ngaphandle kwe iPhone 5s). Ngamafutshane, sinokuthi le teknoloji iyahambelana iPhone SE, iPhone 6 kwaye kamvaKodwa kukho umahluko ekufuneka wenziwe.

Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, zonke iimodeli ze-iPhone ezichazwe apha ngasentla zingasebenzisa i-NFC njengenkqubo yokuhlawula (nge Apple Pay), ngelixa kuphela iPhone 7 Kwaye kamva Ndiyakwazi funda kunye ubhale ngeNFC kwaye usebenzise iithegi ze-NFC ukwenza oomatshini abazisebenzisayo okanye benze eminye imisebenzi.

iPhone XS / XR kwaye kamva nayo  Iithegi zeNFC ngasemva, Oko kuthetha ukuba unokufunda iithegi ze-NFC ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izicelo zomntu wesithathu, ngokugcina nje ifowuni ekufutshane nethegi.

Ungayenza njani i-NFC kwi-iPhone

Omnye wemibuzo oqhelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-NFC kwi-iPhone kukusebenza kwayo. Ngapha koko, kwinqanaba lenkqubo, akukho khetho lubizwa ngokuba yi «NFC», njengoko kunjalo emhlabeni. Android.

Oku kungenxa yento elula yokuba i-chip ye-NFC ye-iPhone yenziwe ukuba isebenze kuphela xa iza kusetyenziswa. Ukubeka nje, "iyacima" ngokwayo xa uyeka ukuyisebenzisa.

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile, kwimeko ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwi-NFC ngeentlawulo, kukuseta ubuncinci ikhadi letyala olusebenzayo, ityala lakho okanye ikhadi lokuhlawula ngaphambi kwexesha kwi Isipaji ukusuka kwi-iOS, ngaloo ndlela uyongeza kwinkqubo yokuhlawula i-Apple Pay.

Nje ukuba waziswe malunga namakhadi ahambelana nenkonzo, vula isicelo Isipaji, i icon yewallet ekufuneka uyifumene kwiscreen sasekhaya sefowuni, kwaye ucofe i icon +.

Okwangoku, ngenisa Iphasiwedi ye-ID ye-Apple> Okulandelayo > Isakhelo sekhadi ufuna ukongeza ngekhamera (amanani "atsaliwe" kwisixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo).

Kwimeko apho ingafumaneki, unokucinga ngayo Ngenisa iinkcukacha zekhadi lakho kwaye ubhale ngesandla.

Emva koko thinta Qinisekisa, Ngena CVV (ikhowudi yokhuseleko enamanani amathathu, ihlala ifumaneka emva kwekhadi) kwaye uthephe kwakhona Qinisekisa.

Linda, ke ngoko, ukuba inkqubo itshekishe ukuhambelana kwekhadi (uya kulumkiswa ukuba akaxhaswa) kwaye ucofe Ndiyavuma, Ndifunda ifayile ye- imimmiselo nemiqathango inxulumene nenkonzo yeApple Pay.

Igqibelele, ngoku inkqubo iyakufumana ikhadi kwaye iphakamise indlela Qinisekisa ukuba ungumnini.

Ngokubanzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwenzeka xa ukhetha ukufumana ikhowudi eyahlukileyo nge i-SMS o I-imeyile.

Nje ukuba ukhethe indlela, thepha Qinisekisabhala isiqinisekiso Ufumene kwaye ucinezele kwakhona Qinisekisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhanki iyathumela imiyalezo yokuqinisekisa ukwazisa umanyano oluyimpumelelo neApple Pay.

Umzekelo, kwimeko yam, i-Unicredit indibhalele: Ikhadi lakho ngoku lidityaniswe neApple Pay. Bhatala apho kukho uphawu lokunxibelelana okanye ilogo yeApple Pay ikhona ».

Ukugqibelela, ngoku yonke into iqulunqwe njengoko kufanelekile ukuba isebenzise i-NFC. Kwimeko apho ubuzibuza, inkqubo iyasebenza kuzo zonke iimodeli "ze-iPhone", ke iluncedo nakwi yenza i-NFC isebenze kwi-iPhone 11>   yenza i-NFC isebenze iPhone XR.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iNFC

Nje ukuba wenze ukuseta kokuqala kwaye uqinisekisile ukuba i-NFC icima Ngokwayo, masibone ukuba sisisebenzisa njani esisombululo kuzo zombini iintlawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethegi ye-NFC.

Khumbula ukuba abathengisi abakuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-Apple Pay njengenkqubo yentlawulo bahlala bebonisa uphawu lokungakhathaleli okanye ngokuthe ngqo le Apple pay.

I-Apple Pay

Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa i-NFC kukuhamba nge-Apple Pay, usebenzisa ikhadi eliqhagamshelwe kule nkqubo.

Ukuba unayo I-iPhone ene-ID yobuso, kuneke u «Cima iscreen kunye nokusebenzisa Amaxesha ama-2 amaqhosha okusebenza ecaleni ifowuni

Okwangoku, ukugunyazisa intlawulo, jonga nje i-iPhone kwaye uyenze buqonde ubuso bakho

Ukuba une sixhobo nge id yokuchukumisa, uyayifuna nje "Cima" iscreen (Ukucinezela iqhosha lamandla kube kanye) nokusebenzisa Amaxesha ama-2 iqhosha lokuqalisa ngokwasemzimbeni

Ngale ndlela, uya kubona ifayile ye- papel oqwalasele ngaphambili kwaye usebenzisa kuphela eyakho Iminwe ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Emva kokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi sobuso okanye isazisi sokuChukumisa, kufuneka hambisa i-iPhone kufutshane nomdlaliukubamba i umphezulu weselfowuni ii-intshi ezimbalwa ukusuka umfundi ongenanxibelelwano. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubone umbhalo uvela kwisikrini gqibela.

Ukugqibelela, ngoku ufunde ngempumelelo indlela yokusebenzisa iApple Pay, usebenzisa i-iPhone yakho ukuhlawula ngetekhnoloji yeNFC.

Kwakungekho nzima kangako!

I-tag ye-NFC

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, i-NFC yiteknoloji ekwasetyenziswa kuyo ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neBluetooth, ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kutshintshiselwano phakathi kwe-smartphone enye kunye nenye, kodwa phakathi kwe I-tag ye-NFC kunye ne-iPhone.

Kwimeko apho ubungazi, i-NFC tag yile uhlobo lwe "tag ye-elektroniki", enomdla kwaye eqhelekileyo setyhula, ezinokuthi zibekwe kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu banokufikelela kulwazi oluthile ngokungena ngaphakathi ukuya kwi-iPhone.

Ithegi yeNFC akufuneki bondliwe, kuba yinxalenye "yendlela" yenkqubo. Nayi eminye imizekelo yekhonkrithi yendlela eli nqaku lixhatshazwe ngayo.

• Shishini Kwivenkile okanye kwindawo yokuthenga, unokufumana isixhobo setyhula esinegama leNFC, elibekwe kwindawo ethile "yeqhinga". Ngokusondeza i-iPhone kuyo, ulwazi olunomdla malunga nemveliso ethile lunokuvela kwiscreen sefowuni esiphathwayo

• Amaziko olondolozo lwembali kunye namaziko okhenketho Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweethegi zeNFC zinxulumene nobugcisa kunye neendawo ezinomdla. Umzekelo, kwezinye iimyuziyam ungasondeza kwi-iPhone yakho ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nembali.

• Iileta zeshishini -Ukuba unonxibelelwano lwe "techy" ngokukodwa, usenokuba uyibonile ithegi yeNFC ngaphakathi eofisini yakho. Ewe, ngesiqhelo le thegi isetyenziselwa ukukuthumelela uhlobo lwenyani "lekhadi leshishini", elibizwa ngokuba yi-vCard.

• Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo Enye into enokuthi i-NFC ibonelele, ihlala ingaziwa, kukucwangcisa i-NFC tag ukwenza isenzo ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo unokujonga ukubeka i-NFC tag kwidesika yakho ejika i-iPhone ibe yimowudi ethe cwaka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umda kukucinga, kuba iithegi ze-NFC zinokunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa okufana ne-Apple Commands (eyayisakuba yi-Workflow).

Ukuba unayo I-iPhone XS / XR okanye ngaphezulu, konke okufuneka ukwenze ukufunda i-NFC tag kukuba sondeza ifowuni ephathekayo kwilebula ejikelezayo, ekhumbula ukuba ngokwesiqhelo umgama ovumelekileyo ufikelela 4 cm.

Ngokucacileyo, i-iPhone akufunekanga ivalwe.

Ngokuphathelele ii-iPhones "eziphelelwe lixesha", ezivela iPhone 7 ukubheka phambili (I-iPhone SE kunye ne-iPhone 6 zikhawulelwe kwi-Apple Pay), kusenokufuneka uyisebenzise isicelo yomntu wesithathu.

Umzekelo, enye yezona zidumileyo yiNFC Reader kunye neSkena. Eziapps zihlala zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa-zizise nje kwaye ucofe iqhosha qala "scan".