Uyithoba njani i-ping on PS4. Njengomlandeli wokwenyani we imidlalo yabadlali abaninziawukwazi ukufumana ngaphezulu kokuhla okucaphukisayo (okwaziwa njenge-lag) ngexesha elonwabisayo nelikhulu lemidlalo yakho ye-intanethi kunye I-PS4. Xa ekhangela ulwazi malunga nalo, wafunda ukuba yingxaki ye-latency kunxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zakhe kunye nenethiwekhi, ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganiswa nexabiso milliseconds (ms). Kwaye ngoku ungathanda ingcebiso ngendlela yokulungisa le meko.
Izinto zinje, ndiright? Emva koko unokucinga ukuba unethamsanqa, kuba ngesi sikhokelo ndifuna ukukunceda uqonde ukuba iPing imele ntoni, ixabiso elibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni konxibelelwano Internet xa udlala kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ungayinciphisa njani kwimidlalo yakho ekwi-Intanethi kwiPS4.
Ukuba, ke, yinjongo yakho ukufumana oko Ungayithoba njani i-ping kwi-PS4Masingalahleki kwingxoxo kwaye siqale kwangoko ngokufikelela entliziyweni yesi sifundo. Thatha imizuzu emihlanu yexesha lasimahla, funda kwaye ubeke iingcebiso zam ekusebenzeni. Ndiqinisekile iziphumo ziya kukuvumela ukuba udlale kwi-Intanethi kwakhona ngeyakho Isikhululo sokudlala ngaphandle kokwehla okukruqulayo. Ndikunqwenela ukuba ufunde kakuhle kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, wonwabe!
Index
Uyikhuphe njani i-ping kwi-PS4. Ulwazi olufunekayo:
Ndiza kuqala ngokuthetha kancinci malunga ms kwaye ukuba eli gama lingaqhelekanga libonisa ntoni kwimeko yonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.
Ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-ping inokubizwa kwakhona Iphakheji ye-Intanethi eSebenzayo. Kwaye zibonisa igama lesoftware esetyenzisiweyo ukulinganisa ukulibazisa okuthatha indawo yokunxibelelana kwe-intanethi ukuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala (kwimeko yakho, modem esebenzisa i-PS4 ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi) kwiseva ekujolise kuyo (kwimeko yakho, iiseva zomdlalo we-Intanethi) kunye nokunye.
Ngumlinganiso ovavanya idatha encinci kunye nokulibaziseka kokudluliselwa kwayo kulinganiswa phakathi milliseconds (ms). Ixabiso le-ping yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuvavanya umgangatho woxhumo lwe-Intanethi olunikezwa ngumnikezeli (ISP). Kungcono xa usezantsi Oku kungenxa yokuba ixabiso libala into yento yokugqibela (ke ngoko, okukhona iphakamileyo, kokuninzi kokugqibela, oko kukuthi, ukulibaziseka ngakumbi ekuhanjisweni kwedatha).
Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-ping kunye ne-latency
Ngethamsanqa, umsebenzisi ngamnye onesivumelwano sokunxibelelana kwi-Intanethi unokulinganisa amaxabiso e-ping ngokuzimeleyo kunye neendlela ezithembakeleyo nezisimahla. Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokwenza, ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ilula kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, kubandakanya iiRhafu zeSOS zasimahla. Oku kuvumela ukuthelekiswa kwangoko komgca wakho kunye nezinye izibonelelo kwintengiso.
Ngoku sele ndikuchazile ukuba yintoni i-ping kunye nendlela yokulinganisa, ndiqinisekile ukuba uye waqonda ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuyinciphisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi. I-ping esezantsi iyathetha ukuba i-latency encinci xa unxibelelana neeseva zomdlalo kunye nabanye abadlali.
Kodwa yeyiphi eyona nto ixabisekileyo ping? Njengokhokelo, siyavuma ukudibanisa umlinganiso osemgangathweni ofanelekileyo kunye nohlu lwe-ms.
- 0 ukuya ku-30 ms - Umgangatho ulungile.
- I-30 ukuya kwi-50 ms - Umgangatho ubalaseleyo.
- I-50 ukuya kwi-60 ms - Umgangatho ulungile.
- I-60 ukuya kwi-80 ms - Umgangatho wanele.
Ngaphezulu kwe-80 ms, imeko iba bucayi kwaye ukulibaziseka kulula ukufumana ngokuhamba rhoqo. Okokugqibela, ndongeza ukuba ixabiso le I-ping iphantsi koshintsho. Ke, ayizinzanga kwaye izinzile. Kuyenzeka ukuba umlinganiso we-ping ubuyisele amaxabiso ahlukeneyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni kwezi meko kukuba Ukutshintshwa kwe-3 ukuya kwi-6 ms ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkelekile. Sijongene nokujikeleza okucacileyo ngakumbi, mhlawumbi sijongene noqhagamshelo olungahambelaniyo: ingxaki ekwadala ukubambezeleka.
Ungayithoba njani i-ping kwi-PS4
Ngokucaciswa kweempawu ezisisiseko zexabiso le-ping kwaye kutheni le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimidlalo yabadlali abaninzi kwi-intanethi, ngoku ulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo abaluleke kakhulu onokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba eli xabiso liyancipha.
Ngelishwa, njengoko sele ufundile, latency lixabiso elilinganisa i umgangatho wenkonzo yokunxibelelana ebonelelwe ngumboneleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba icandelo elikhulu loxanduva lwe-ping alunakwenziwa kuqwalaselo lwakho, kodwa kwiziseko zonxibelelwano apho unxibelelwano lwakho lusekwe khona.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokuphucula elixabiso. Into ebalulekileyo, njengoko uza kubona, kukulandela iinkqubo ezithile (endiza kuzichaza) ngononophelo olukhulu.
Xa ugqibile zonke iimvavanyo kunye nokuseta, uqinisekile ukuba wenze konke onako, kwaye ukuba i-latency isiphezulu, unokwaziswa ngakumbi ngengxaki. Emva koko unokwenza izicelo ezichanekileyo xa unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho.
Jonga unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi lwe-PS4
Kuba injongo yakho kukunciphisa i-ping ye-PlayStation 4 yakho, ukuze ubone ubuncinci bokuhamba ngexesha lokudlala kwi-Intanethi, kufuneka kuqala ukwazi ukuyichaza, khangela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ye-PS4.
Ndixelele kwangoko ukuba, ngelishwa, phakathi kolwazi olubuyiselwe sisixhobo sokuqinisekisa soqhagamshelo esifakwe kwinkqubo yePS4, iping ayifakwanga. Ngaphandle koku, unokuwela ulwazi ukuba esi sixhobo sikubuyisela ngolwazi olunokufumaneka ngokuqinisekiswa koqhagamshelo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi.
Iyintoni inqaku lokulinganisa i-ping kwi-PC ukuba i-latency "ibetha" i-PS4? Sukuba nexhala, kukho "iqhinga" lokuyenza ngokuthe ngqo kwikhonsoli, ndiza kufika kweli nqanaba kungekudala.
Okokuqala off, ndicinga ukuba kuchanekile ukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-PS4 yohlobo losasazo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuya kwimenyu, useto, ebekwe kwindawo ephezulu ye-icon, efikelelekayo ngokucinezela phezulu utolo yomlawuli.
Xa uvula le menyu jonga into leyo bomvu kwaye, ukuqala uvavanyo, layisha Jonga uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Ekupheleni kovavanyo, uya kufumana ulwazi olwahlukeneyo oluluncedo, njenge IPUdidi lwe NAT kunye khuphela kunye nokulayisha isantya yedatha.
Ukukhuphela njani i-ping kwi-PS4 ngqo kwi-console
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba ungenza njani "esisiseko" kuvavanyo lwe-PlayStation 4, ndinokuxelela malunga "neqhinga" loku ukulinganisa i-ping ngokuthe ngqo kwi-console yakho. Isixhobo osifunayo si ibhrawuza yewebhu idityanisiwe. e inkqubo yokusebenza I-PS4.
Qhubeka nokukhangela i icon ngokuchwetheza kwimenyu ephambili WWW, ukuvula Isikhangeli se-IntanethiEmva koko, kwibha yedilesi ephezulu, chwetheza ikhonkco elilandelayo: ngokukhawuleza.com. Ukuqinisekisa, cofa iqhosha R2 isilawuli kwaye silinde iziphumo zovavanyo.
Ekugqibeleni, cofa iqhosha. Veza ulwazi ngakumbi (Veza ulwazi ngakumbi) kwaye ulinde ukuqinisekiswa okungakumbi. Olu vavanyo lwesibini luya kubuyisela ulwazi lwe-ping phantsi kwesihloko ilizwe elisezantsi (okanye i-latency), phantsi kwesihloko akukho mthwalo (ngokunxulumene nokukhutshelwa) nangaphantsi kwesihloko umthwalo (enxulumene nempahla).
Nje ukuba uyazi i-ping ye-PS4 yakho, unokuthelekisa umyinge ofunyenweyo kunye nomqolo wamaxabiso endiwachazile kwisahluko kunye nolwazi lwangaphambili. Khumbula ukuqaphela ixabiso akukho mthwalo (Khuphela).
Ndikhuthaza ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lokungqinisisa uqhagamshelo rhoqo amanyathelo okhuseleko osisisekoUngayinqamla njani nakuphi na ukhuphelo, ukuhambisa okanye inkqubo esebenzisa uqhagamshelo kakhulu. Unokufumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nalo kwisikhokelo sam esizinikezele.
Qhagamshela i-PS4 ngentambo
Enye yezinto zokuqala onokuyenza ukuzama ukuphucula i-ping yoqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi qhagamshela i-PS4 kwinethiwekhi nge intambo ye-ethernet. Ngamanye amagama, sebenzisa uqhagamshelo olunentambo. Ukuba awusenayo intambo ye-Ethernet, yazi ukuba ungayithenga nakweyiphi na ivenkile yombane okanye kwi-intanethi efanelekileyo.
Isisombululo sekhebula sibalulekile kuba, nangona ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi Wi-Fi iphucule kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, isengoyena unokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okukhulu kunye nokuzinza. I-drawback kukuba ubeke i umkhweli okanye imodem kwigumbi elinye njengePlayStation 4, sebenzisa iadaptha yePowerline, okanye uzame ukudibanisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ukuze ube nezibuko leEthernet ekhoyo yekhonsoli.
Nje ukuba i-PS4 ibe wired, qhubeka ukumisela uqhagamshelo ngokuya kwimenyu useto (enye imelwe yibhokisi yezixhobo). Ke jonga inqaku bomvu kwaye qhubeka ucinezele iqhosha X isilawuli phezulu kuqala Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lweintanethi kwaye emva koko Sebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi (LAN) y eqhelekileyo.
Ke, linda iziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye ngokwenza oko, ulungiselele ngempumelelo uqhagamshelo lwentambo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngokulandela le nkqubo uya kufumana Uhlobo lwe-NAT 2, ilungele ukudlala kwi-Intanethi. Ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze wazi ngakumbi malunga ne-NAT efumaneka kwi-PS4.
Guqula iseva ye-DNS
Utshintsho lweeseva ze-DNS Ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi kungakhokelela kwi-latency esezantsi kwaye ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
Ukuba awazi, Iseva ye-DNS zizinto ezisebenzisa unxibelelwano "ukutolika" iidilesi esigqibe kwelokuba sizindwendwele. Ngamanye amagama, kuba iidilesi zokwenyani zeendawo ze-Intanethi ziya kuba yimitya emide yamanani, iiseva ze-DNS ziqinisekisa ukuba nini ubhale Kulula ukukhumbula iidilesi zealphanumeric (umz .it) kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike kwiindawo ezichanekileyo ngaphandle kokukhumbula "ulungelelwaniso lwamanani" lwabo Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweeseva ezikhawulezayo ze-DNS kukuvumela ukuba unciphise amaxesha onxibelelwano kunye nokufikelela kwizixhobo ezikude.
Inkqubo yokutshintsha i-DNS kwi-PS4 yahlukile ukuba uqhagamshela ikhomputha yakho nge-Wi-Fi okanye ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kwimenyu usetoemva koko bomvu kwaye emva koko Misela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi y Bomvu wifi. Qhubeka, ke ngoko, ukufaka i ikhowudi yokungena kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ucinezele ilizwi isiko.
Ungalibali ukuba yonke le nto inenjongo: ukwazi ukukhuphele i-ping kwi-PS4.
Qwalasela idilesi ye-IP
Emva koko kufuneka uqwalasele i Idilesi ye-IP, ngokungena kwidilesi ye-IP yomqhubi wakho (Ex. 192.168.1.1 ) kunye neConsole yakho, ekufuneka ilandele imodeli efanayo (umzekelo. 192.168.1.xxapho inxenye yokuqala yedilesi kufuneka ifane nedilesi yomgaqo kwaye i-xx ithi yidijithi ozikhethileyo). Qhubeka nokuseta ngokumisela Imaski engaphantsi en 255.255.255.0 (Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kodwa ayifani kulo lonke unxibelelwano).
Intsimi elandelayo, Indlela emiyo yesango, yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba yiyo ekufuneka ufake u-a Ii-DNS zokuqala kunye I-DNS yesibini usebenzisa "uququzelelo" lweeseva ze-DNS eziza kusetyenziswa
Ingcebiso yam kukusebenzisa i-DNS njengale in Uphando, Ukusuka eCloudflare okanye kwi-OpenDNS, ukongeza ekubeni yeyona isetyenzisiweyo, zithathwa njengezona zikhawulezayo nezona zisebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhethe uGoogle, ngenisa 8.8.8.8 njengeseva eyintloko kwaye 8.8.4.4 njengeseva yesibini
Ngoku ungacinezela iqhosha ngokulandelayo, khetha intsimi I-MTU ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukhethe Sukusebenzisa a iseva elibambeleyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba usete i-IP engatshintshiyo yePS4 yakho kwaye kwangaxeshanye utshintshe iiseva ze-DNS ezisetyenziswa yi-console kunye neeseva ezikhawulezayo.
Ngoku ndiza kuchaza inkqubo yotshintsho ye-DNS kwimeko yonxibelelwano ngentambo ye-LAN. Kule meko, i I-PS4 iyakuthatha iserver ye-DNS ngqo kule ilungiselelwe i-router yakho.
Beka i-NAT
Ngalo lonke olu khokelo, ndikukhankanyile amaxesha amaninzi apha NAT, kodwa kwesi siqendu ndingathanda ukukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nalo. Elixabiso lingathabatha amaxabiso amathathu kuphela: I-NAT 1, I-NAT 2 y I-NAT 3. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezingenakwenzeka, uhlobo lwe-NAT lumisela amathuba okudibana nabadlali abaninzi okanye abambalwa kwiiseva zomdlalo.
I-NAT efanelekileyo luhlobo loku-1Njengoko kubonisiwe ukuvulwa okukhulu kwamazibuko kunxibelelwano lwangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukukufumana ngenxa yokuba ayingabo bonke ababoneleli be-Intanethi abaxhasayo. Kwakhona, phantse ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano olunentambo, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba ifumane i-NAT 1 nge-Wi-Fi.
Nangona i-NAT 1 iba yintsomi phakathi kwabadlali beGerman (mhlawumbi ngenxa yobunzima bokuyifumana) enyanisweni uninzi lwabasebenzisi I-NAT 2 : Ukuba nolu hlobo lwe-NAT yimeko elungileyo kakhulu ekukuyo, kunye nokufumana lula (ngokubanzi kuphela ngokudibanisa i-PS4 ngentambo). Ngesi sizathu, ndicebisa ukuba uzame Guqula i-NAT kuphela ukuba unoluhlobo lwesi-3Kuba yile nto kanye enciphisa amathuba akho okuhlangana kwabadlali kwi-intanethi.
Oko ukuthethayo, ungaqhubeka nokutshintsha ukuze usete kwakhona kwi unxibelelwano kwikhonsoli kwaye iya vula iminyango esetyenziswe kukugqibela kwiphaneli yokumisela yomgaqo wakho.
Kwinkqubo epheleleyo, ndicebisa ukuba ujonge isikhokelo sam malunga nokutshintsha kwe-NAT kwi-PS4.
Kwimeko yokuthandabuza okanye iingxaki malunga nendlela yokukhuphela i-ping kwi-PS4
Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uphucule ukunxibelelana kwi-PS4 yakho. Ukuba akunjalo, ndincoma Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho kwaye ubuze ukucaciswa kwengxaki, njengoko inokubhekisa kulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi.
Ngokuqhagamshelana nomphathi wakho, ungacela uncedo ngomnxeba o cela ungenelelo lobuchwephesha kule ndawo, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo kunye nenethiwekhi. Ukuba awuzazi iinombolo oza kubiza ngazo, nantsi, kunye nabaqhubi abanxibelelanayo.
Kwaye ukuya kuthi ga apha ukungena kweNdlela yokuthoba i-ping kwi-PS4. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqondile kwaye uyonwabisile. Ngamagama antsonkothileyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, afuna ukufundwa okumbalwa. Ungatyhafi.